MRI cisternography Protocol


Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cisternography depends on heavily T2-weighted sequences with fat suppression. CSF appears as a bright signal without the need to inject contrast media intrathecally. Furthermore, MRI details the intracranial anatomy and pathology in multiple planes within a relatively short time. 
Sequences used for "MRI cisternography Protocol":
  • T1 axial/coronal
  • T2 axial/coronal
  • Heavily weighted T2 coronal fat sat(3mm slice with 0-mm gap) 
  • If the patient is stable means we can add a rapid EPI coronal T2 weighted will confirm the CSF leaks
--> Technical notes for "MRI cisternography Protocol":
The main disadvantage of MRI is its poor spatial resolution and lack of bony details.Thus, CT and MRI seem to be complementary in the diagnosis of CSF leaks.
For ct sometimes difficult to differentiate the csf and sinus opacification and if it is not an active leak or intermittent CSF leaks means sometimes difficult to determine only in CT
Intracraneal hypotension patients also MRI more useful
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18 comments:

Moran Bella said...


i already gave up on ever getting cured of HSV2 because i have try many treatment none of them work out for me i have go to different hospital they always tell me same thing there is no cure for herpes when i came across a post about Dr oyagu, in the net from a lady called Rebecca i contacted him and he reassured me with him herbal medicine which i took according to the way he instructed, that how i was cured. I doubted at first because i have been to a whole lot of reputable doctors, tried a lot of medicines but none was able to cure me. so i decided to listen to him and he commenced treatment, and under two weeks i was totally free from Herpes. i want to say a very big thank you to DR oyagu for what he has done in my life. feel free to leave him a message on email oyaguherbalhome@gmail.com and also WhatsApp him +2348101755322..
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Marie Planta said...

Greatest thanks to Dr Oyagu for his herbal drugs that he prepared for me and when i start using it in just 2weeks i was completely cured and that ended my HERPES SIMPLEX 1&2 DISEASE i am so happy and grateful to Dr Oyagu . after reading about him on a testimony of Jason Cash on a blogger. i knew suddenly Dr Oyagu was the right Doctor to cure my HERPES SIMPLEX 1&2 DISEASE. i discuss with Dr Oyagu and he prepared a herbal medicine for me and when it got sent to me in south korean . i used the herbal medicine and 2weeks and i went to check up again. after 15years of suffering from HERPES SIMPLEX 1&2 at last i am smiling once again. Dr Oyagu also has remedy to others disease like COLD SORES,HIV/AIDS,DIABETES.CANCER,HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE AND MANY MORE. I oblige everyone to contact this powerful herbalist Dr Oyagu and be free from your suffering. contact his WhatsApp line: +2348101755322 or his Email:Oyaguherbalhome@gmail.com

Laura Mildred said...

Am Laura Mildred by name, i was diagnosed with Herpes 4 years ago i lived in pain with the knowledge that i wasn't going to ever be well again i contacted so many herbal doctors on this issue and wasted a large sum of money but my condition never got better i was determined to get my life back so one day i saw Mr. Morrison Hansen post on how Dr. Emu saved him from Herpes with herbal medicine i contacted Dr. Emu on his Email: Emutemple@gmail.com we spoke on the issue i told him all that i went through and he told me not to worry that everything will be fine again so he prepared the medicine and send it to me and told me how to use it, after 14 days of usage I went to see the doctor for test,then the result was negative, am the happiest woman on earth now thanks to Dr. Emu God bless you. Email him at: Emutemple@gmail.com Call or Whats-app him: +2347012841542

Andres Martines said...

I was diagnosed of HIV/AIDS since 2 year ago have tried all possible means to get HIV cure, i even visited so many doctor but all to no avail, until i saw a post in a health forum about a herbal doctor DR.Afrid who prepare herbal medicine to cure all kind of diseases including Herpes Virus, at first i doubted if it was real but decided to give it a try, when i contact Dr.Afrid herbal home via his website he sent me HIV/AIDS herbal medicine through DHL service, when i received this herbal medicine, Dr.Afrid gave me step by instructions on how to apply it, when i applied it as instructed i was totally cured of this deadly HIV/AIDS Disease within 2 week of usage i was totally be heal..am so grateful to Dr.Afrid for saving my life Contact this great herbal doctor via his website https://dr-afrid-herbal-home.webnode.com

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john danilla said...

I am John Danilla from UK( northern ireland), i want to share a
testimony on how a powerful spell caster cured my HIV disease, i was
diagnosed of this disease, in the year 2009, last week i saw a testimony on
Dr.Abia on how he cured an HIV patient, so i contacted him through phone
and he asked me to email him, which idid, so he told me that all my
problems is over and then he decided to do an healing spell spell for me so
after he finished it, he told me to wait for just 24 hours and then i
should go for a test, so i really did as he had said, so my greatest
surprised when i went to the hospital to go for an HIV test, the Medical
doctor diagnosed that, i am now HIV negetative at first i was amazed and
now i have come to realise that this spell caster Dr. abia is a very
powerful one and a real spell caster. So viewers of this should please join
me in my celebration for i am the happiest man on earth today and if you
want to contact him, you can do this via his email
drabiaspellhome@gmail.com or call him or whatsapp him
+2348105257464

Marie Planta said...

Greatest thanks to Dr Oyagu for his herbal drugs that he prepared for me and when i start using it in just 2weeks i was completely cured and that ended my HERPES SIMPLEX 1&2 DISEASE i am so happy and grateful to Dr Oyagu . after reading about him on a testimony of Jason Cash on a blogger. i knew suddenly Dr Oyagu was the right Doctor to cure my HERPES SIMPLEX 1&2 DISEASE. i discuss with Dr Oyagu and he prepared a herbal medicine for me and when it got sent to me in south korean . i used the herbal medicine and 2weeks and i went to check up again. after 15years of suffering from HERPES SIMPLEX 1&2 at last i am smiling once again. Dr Oyagu also has remedy to others disease like COLD SORES,HIV/AIDS,DIABETES.CANCER,HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE AND MANY MORE. I oblige everyone to contact this powerful herbalist Dr Oyagu and be free from your suffering. contact his WhatsApp line: +2348101755322 or his Email:Oyaguherbalhome@gmail.com

Best Penis Enlargement cream from doctor OLU World Wide said...

Hello everyone i am Mudaf Kyle from MALARIA , i am here to give my testimony about a great Best Herbal Penis Enlargement Medicine    called Dr OLU, I was heartbroken and disappointed because i had very small penis, not big enough to satisfy or pregnant a woman, i have been in so many relationship, but cut off because of my small penis situation, i have used so many product,drugs,vaccines,herbs which doctors prescribe for me, but none could offer me the help i searched for. one faithful day i saw some few comments on the internet about how this great specialist called Dr OLU has been helping men enlarge their penis size ,pregnant woman and last longer in bed and i decided to email him on his email i saw on the internet,(drolusolutionhome@gmail.com) or you can also WhatasApp him  number +2348140654426so I decided to give his herbal product a try. i emailed him and he got back to me, he gave me some comforting words and steps to follow which i did with his herbal pills for Penis Enlargement, Within 1 week of it, i began to feel the enlargement of my penis, " and now it just 1 weeks of using his products my penis is about 10.5 inches longer in erection , and i had to settle out with my Ex girlfriend Stephanie, i was surprised when she opened her mouth and said that i almost killed her and she is satisfied with my sex and i have got a very Big penis now.Am so happy, thanks to Dr OLU I also learn that Dr OLU also help with
penis enlargement
weak erection
erectile dysfunction
breast pills and enlargement bums,
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Alicia Shirley said...

Hello my name is Shirley, I just want to share with you what Dr. Adebayo the great spell caster saved me.I was so in love with this guy.I was madly in love and he love me back as his little sister because he was in love with another girl.It hurts me so much when I see them on each other arm but I was not going to surrender to defect.I tried all the seductive method i could think about and even lost the only thing i had with him that is friendship.I needed him badly that I could go to any length to have him all to myself.My friends suggested that i use a love spell on him which i did.I tried all the spell caster i could find in Africa, all they did resulted to nothing.It was so frustrating that i switched to the internet and i saw tagged ” how I got my cheating husband back ” so i contacted Dr. Adebayo with the email Claire left in her post.He did his thing and believe it worked in a short time.I had Nathan all to myself he like me became slave so to speak, we got married JUNE 18th 2020.If you want to smile again like mine just contact; poweroflovespell@gmail.com Call/WhatsApp: +2349063700631 I never knew people still have powers and make things happen this way.

Unknown said...

Hi everyone,I’m so excited my husband is back after he left me for another woman. My husband was having an affair with a co-worker and i love my husband so much but he was cheating on me with his co-worker and this girl i think she use witchcraft or black magic on my husband to make him hate me and this was so critical and uncalled-for, I cry all day and night for God to send me a helper to bring back my husband! I was really upset and I needed help, so I searched for help online and I came across a website that suggested that Dr.Wealthy can help get an ex-boyfriend back fast. So, I felt I should give him a try. I contacted him and he told me what to do and I did it, then he did a love spell for me. 22hours later, my husband really called me and told me that he missed me so much, Oh My God! I was so happy, and today I am happy with my man again and we are joyfully living together and I thank the powerful spell caster Dr.Wealthy, he is so powerful and I decided to share my story here. if you are here and your Lover is turning you down, or your husband moved to another woman, do not cry anymore, contact Dr.Wealthy for help now..Here’s his email, wealthylovespell@gmail.com
He also do the following spell
Pregnancy spell
Love spell
Penis enlargement spell
herpes
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His WhatsApp +2348105150446

Lucy Morgan said...

I  got diagnosed with HSV , and reading this actually made me feel like crawling and crying like a baby. The outbreak I have right now is genital and in my throat and mouth, I talked to the doctor who did the blood test on me and said over time that it would eventually get much better. She said that what I’m having is a massive outbreak and is unusual, but that it may be due to the fact that I stressed myself out over it so much. She also told me even though I have it in the genital area that It doesn't mean that I needed “private to private” contact to acquire it. But this did make me feel a whole lot better about the whole situation. For anyone else to have HSV after all this stress and pains are passing and the doctor saying all such crap i was not convinced by his Theory so i decided to go on the internet and saw this comments by Rose who testify about how she got cured by root and herbs by Dr. KHAM , when i first bump into it i didn't believe the comments at first so i decided to confront her on Facebook and really know what and how did it work because my doctor told me there is no cure for herpes, so i really contacted DR, KHAM , he responded in A minute the only thing he ever ask for was just the items of which he will use to prepare for the herbs, after all this he send the herbs through courier Services, within a week i was cure just like that without no struggle or stress, if you are out there in need of cure contact him with his email address: dr.khamcaregiver@gmail.com  OR WHATSAPP +2348159922297 You can Also Visit his website to know more about him at > https://drkhamcaregiver.wixsite.com/drkhamcaregiverherba 

Tamara Barrow said...

The doctors said Herpes virus do not have medical cure because the virus is capable of hiding within the human cells, it remains protected from your immune system. Herpes isn’t a special virus – your immune system has the tools to fight it back. But because it is able to lay dormant in protected cells, your immune system is unable to remove it from your body,But with strong reactive herbal medication is capable of getting rid of the virus gradually and totally from your body without damaging any of your cells,natural herbs kills the virus totally not just reducing the out break. Get natural herbs cure Email DR. VOODOO at voodoospelltemple66@gmail.com Add Dr voodoo on whatsApp +2348140120719

Lucy Morgan said...

Quick Cure I will advise you to contact Dr KHAM AT (dr.khamcaregiver@gmail.com)
Where all problems are solved without stress and delay. My family was getting drawn into sickness, we were all affected one after the other and medical prescriptions were not helping us. Till a friend's doctor directs us to contact Dr KHAM for quick cure and total cleaning. Dr KHAM is a miracle worker. It is never too late with Dr KHAM contact him today with { dr.khamcaregiver@gmail.com } you can also contact him on Whatsapp +2348159922297, You can Also Visit his website to know more about him at > https://herbal-dr-kham.jimdosite.com/ or visit his Blog at https://drkhamcaregiver.blogspot.com/
He also Cure
1) HIV/Aids Virus
2) Hepatitis B and C
3) Herpes
4) Cancer
5) ZIKA VIRUS
6) COPD
7) STROKE.
8) Erectile Dysfunction
9) Trichinosis
10) Chlamydia
11) Gonorrhea
12) HPV
13) Syphilis

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Unknown said...

Hello Everyone out there,I am here to give my testimony about a Herbalist doctor who helped me . I was infected with HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS in 2011, i went to many hospitals for cure but there was no solution, so I was thinking how can I get a solution out so that my body can be okay. One day I was in the river side thinking where I can go to get solution. so a lady walked to me telling me why am I so sad and i open up all to her telling her my problem, she told me that she can help me out, she introduce me to a doctor who uses herbal medication to cure HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS and gave me his email, so i mail him. He told me all the things I need to do and also give me instructions to take, which I followed properly. Before I knew what is happening after two weeks the HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS that was in my body got vanished . so if you are also heart broken and also need a help, you can also email him at {oliha.miraclemedicine@gmail.com}
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Lukas Anna said...

Först höll jag inte med min vän om att använda kärleksförtrollning för att få tillbaka min ex kärleksman, tills jag för bara några dagar sedan läste ett blogginlägg på nätet från en kvinna som heter Anna som bor i Stockholm, hon delade med sig av sitt verkliga liv vittnesbörd om hur Oduduwa kärleksförtrollning hjälpte henne att få tillbaka sin före detta kärlekspartner hem inom två dagar, med hjälp av en talismanring med kärlekstrollformel. Senare samma dag delade jag min relationskris till en annan av mina vänner som vi båda arbetar tillsammans på samma jobbkontor, hon rådde mig att hellre kontakta samma oduduwa via e-post för att kommunicera med honom för en snabb lösning för att få hem min kärleksman. Jag var redo att göra vad som helst bara för att få min kärleksman tillbaka till mig och vår underbara unga pojke Felix, han är bara 6 år gammal och jag vill att han ska växa upp med båda hans föräldrar som bor tillsammans som en lycklig familj
Jag tog mod till mig och skickar ett e-postmeddelande till oduduwa via e-postmeddelandet som jag kommer att posta här för alla som vill hitta samma lösning som jag fick för bara några dagar sedan. Bara några sekunder senare fick jag ett svar från Oduduwa e-post, han försäkrade mig att han kommer att hjälpa mig att ta hem honom innan helgen, jag gav det bara ett försök och tror att saker kommer att fungera till mitt bästa. Igår fick jag ett telefonsamtal från min kärleksman, han ringde för att kolla upp mig och han bad om ursäkt för att han lämnat mig och ungen så länge. Och han lovar att återvända hem nästa dag, när jag är här och skriver det här meddelandet här på bloggen, jag sitter mitt framför min kärleksman, vi är båda tillbaka tillsammans i kärlek mer än någonsin tidigare. Jag är så glad idag och jag känner mig gynnad av att ha kommit i kontakt med Oduduwa kärleksförtrollning är verklig och fungerar snabbt utan några biverkningar. Jag gav det ett försök och jag följde noga allt han sa åt mig att göra. Kärleksförtrollningsböner besvaras, det fungerar för mig och jag tror att det kommer att fungera för dig också.
Ge det ett försök idag, få gratis onlinekonsultation och kommunicera med Oduduwa via hans kontaktperson nedan;
(dr.oduduwaspellcaster@gmail.com)

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