VVM – Venous Vascular Malformation MRI Protocol without Gad

• Sag T1 Flair 
• Ax Flair T1 
• Cor Flair T1 
• Ax  FSE T2 FS 
• Cor FSE T2 FS 
• Sag FSE T2 FS  

NOTE – Coverage: Axials – Frontal sinus to epiglottis. Coronals – posterior clinoid to anterior nose (do not clip). *Cover pathology if seen.

Neck – this is not a protocol on it’s own – should be done in combination with Nasopharynx or Partoid or Tongue

• 3 Plane Loc
• Ax SE T1 5x0mm (cover 1cm below hyoid to carina)—Peripheral gated
• Ax DIR FS 5x0mm (cover 1cm below hyoid to carina)—Peripheral gated

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